Rubbish Management Practices
Everyone desires a clean environment. However, maintaining a clean environment requires the adoption of specific practices that are sometimes violated. Rubbish management refers to the activities carried out from the inception to the disposal of rubbish. The activities include transport, treatment, disposal, monitoring and evaluation of the task.
Below are rubbish management practices that promote a healthy environment.
Creating Awareness
The backbone of rubbish management is educating the community on the best rubbish management practices. There are various methods of creating awareness such as public forums, posters, billboards and social media. The process should engage all stakeholders including institutions which produce significant amounts of rubbish daily. Essential topics could include; types of waste, methods of disposal, waste treatment and recycling.
Collection of Rubbish
Households and businesses generate a lot of waste daily thus the need for a proper rubbish management system. Categories of rubbish include household, industrial, and biomedical waste. Ideally, rubbish should not be mixed during collection since each type of waste is disposed of differently. There are various types of skip bins which households can drop their trash in awaiting disposal.
Recycling
Some kinds of rubbish are recyclable. Recycling of rubbish is an efficient disposal mechanism that prevents the accumulation of more waste in the future. For instance, plastic bags and bottles can be reused at home. They can also be returned to the manufacturer who disinfects them, and in other cases, remoulds them as containers to be used in packaging other products. Creatives also use plastic bottles in interior design, gardening and creating mosaics.
Transportation and Disposal
Rubbish is transported using special trucks to the disposal site. Landfills are a popular method of waste disposal. Here, the waste is taken to a landfill and buried under the soil. Organic material can also be disposed of through composting. The primary goal of the process is to create compost to be used in farming. Incineration or combustion is a viable option in countries where landfills are not available. In this method, rubbish is burnt at high temperatures. Combustion is also used to dispose of medical waste that is very harmful when left in landfills. An emerging method of disposal is waste to energy method which converts non-recyclable waste into electrical energy.
Rubbish management is a collaborative process that brings together households, businesses and the local authorities. Every party has a role to play in ensuring that the environment is rubbish-free. Rubbish management activities include creating awareness, the collection of waste, recycling, transportation and disposal.
Share